Objectives and Key Results in Large-Scale Agile Organizations: Challenges and Enablers

Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) have emerged as a prevalent strategic management tool in large-scale agile development organizations, aiming to enhance operational alignment and performance. This study investigates the implementation of OKRs within a fintech organization that specializes in developing and managing solutions for over one million customers. We identify six key challenges and six enablers experienced in large-scale agile contexts when adopting OKRs as an organization-wide goal-setting framework. Our findings reveal that employees encounter challenges related to goal-setting and the compatibility of OKRs with their work tasks. However, factors such as sufficient training and concrete tasks, like “Monday Commitments,” facilitate the successful adoption of OKRs in large-scale organizations. The study offers valuable insights for leaders and managers aiming to maximize the potential of OKRs, particularly within the dynamic and rapidly evolving fintech sector.